This chapel's oldest parts date from the 17th century, namely its three-sided tower. It now contains contemporary artwork made in 2005 by Jean-Michel Folon.
The first traces of the brotherhood of White Penitents in Saint-Paul de Vence date back to 1581. They formed an association of pious laymen who did good works to earn forgiveness for their sins. Their charity work with the underprivileged included caring for the sick, handing out clothing and food to the needy, and giving grain to farmers in trouble. They would also offer food and shelter to lost travellers and penniless pilgrims. The brotherhood existed in Saint-Paul de Vence until the beginning of the 1920s. This chapel was their headquarters.
In 2005, a huge project was undertaken here by Belgian artist Jean-Michel Folon to decorate the interior of the chapel in a manner which encapsulates the work of the White Penitents. On Folon's death in 2005, the work was continued by a select group of artisans. Look out for the mosaic of stained glass windows.
